EB2 (Employment-Based Second Preference) is a significant immigration pathway for individuals with exceptional abilities or advanced degrees who seek lawful permanent residency in the United States. This category attracts skilled professionals, researchers, and experts who contribute to the U.S. workforce and economy.

The EB2 category is divided into two primary subcategories:

1. EB2-A (Advanced Degree Holders): Designed for individuals with a master’s degree or higher, or a bachelor’s degree plus at least five years of progressive work experience. Applicants must have a job offer from a U.S. employer and meet the labor certification requirements.
2. EB2-B (Exceptional Ability): Reserved for individuals with exceptional abilities in science, arts, or business. Applicants must demonstrate a sustained record of professional achievement through awards, publications, or other notable recognition. A job offer and labor certification are typically required unless applying for a National Interest Waiver (NIW).

A key requirement for most EB2 applicants is labor certification, where the employer must prove that no qualified U.S. workers are available for the position. However, those applying under the National Interest Waiver (NIW) can request an exemption from the job offer and labor certification requirements by proving their work benefits the United States significantly.

Upon approval, EB2 applicants receive a green card, granting permanent residency and the ability to live and work in the U.S. indefinitely. They may also pursue U.S. citizenship in the future.

In summary, the EB2 category is a crucial channel for attracting highly skilled individuals who enhance the U.S. economy and innovation landscape. With strict eligibility criteria and an emphasis on national interest, it ensures that those granted permanent residency will make meaningful contributions to the country.